How to Use Python Get Current Directory for File Handling

Working with files and folders in Python often requires knowing where your script is running. The python get current directory method helps you identify the active working directory so you can manage files without errors.

Using the os module, the function os.getcwd() returns the full path of the current directory. For example, if your script runs inside C:/Projects, it will return that exact path. This ensures that when you read or write files, Python looks in the correct location.

Another approach is using the pathlib module with Path.cwd(), which offers a more modern and object-oriented way to achieve the same result. Both options are reliable and widely used in data processing, automation, and application development.

Knowing how to use python get current directory is especially useful in large projects where multiple files and folders are involved. It helps prevent "file not found" errors and keeps your scripts portable across different systems.