Acne is common during the menstrual cycle in females. It is quite distressing and can be bothersome. Dr. Rajdeep Mysore, a dermatologist known for Acne Treatment in Bangalore, shares that hormonal changes are the main reason behind acne during periods. The other reasons are increased sebum production, pore blockage, skin inflammation, testosterone influence, changes in skin pH, and increased sensitivity to stress.

Here are the key factors why females experience acne during the menstrual cycle: 

1. Hormonal Fluctuations: Hormonal fluctuations are the main source of acne breakouts. The hormones which are responsible for acne are estrogen and progesterone. During the menstrual cycle, hormone levels go up and down. Progesterone levels are elevated after ovulation and stimulate oil production which clogs pores, resulting in acne. At the same time, estrogen levels fall down and lower the anti-inflammatory effects of the skin.

2. Increased Sebum Production: Increased sebum production may lead to acne breakouts during periods. It occurs when the progesterone hormone level increases after ovulation, it stimulates the sebum gland to produce excessive oil. Dr. Rajdeep Mysore, the Best Dermatologist in Bangalore, also added that it clogs the pores and leads to acne formation. Excessive oils allow bacteria to grow that create acne. 

3. Testosterone Influence: Testosterone is the male hormone, but women also produce testosterone in small amounts. Testosterone also stimulates the sebaceous glands to produce oil in large amounts when the estrogen and progesterone levels decrease right before menstruation. This increases the chance of acne during periods. 

4. Pore Blockage and Skin Inflammation: Pore blockage and skin inflammation are the cause of acne production during periods. Pores are clogged due to excess oil production, dead skin cells, and dirt. Pores are closed due to progesterone that causes swelling. Swelling along with the trapped oil increases the risk of inflammation.

5. Changes in skin pH: Changes in the skin pH due to hormonal changes are also a reason for acne breakouts during the menstrual cycle. The skin's pH protects the skin from harmful bacteria as it is slightly acidic. Hormonal changes imbalance the skin pH and allow the bacteria, particularly Propionibacterium acnes to grow, leading to acne. 

6. Increased Sensitivity to Stress: Stress may lead to acne during the procedure. It occurs when a high level of stress stimulates cortisol production, a stress hormone that triggers oil production. Stress also influences inflammation due to being more sensitive, leading to acne. 

Sometimes these acne are stubborn and require the action of a dermatologist to act on. If one is suffering from the same and looking for Acne Treatment in Bangalore, one can get the best results with Dr. Rajdeep Mysore at Charma Clinic.