What is Mantra Meditation?
Mantra meditation is a form of meditation that involves the continuous repetition of a sound, word, or phrase (known as a "mantra") to help focus the mind and achieve a deep state of relaxation and awareness. The word "mantra" is derived from Sanskrit, where "man" means "mind" and "tra" means "tool or vehicle," signifying that mantras are tools for calming and centering the mind.
In mantra meditation, the repetition of the mantra serves as an anchor for the mind, reducing distractions and helping the practitioner focus on the present moment. The mantra can be chanted aloud, whispered, or silently repeated in the mind.
Types of Mantra Meditation
There are several types of mantra meditation practices, each with its unique focus or approach:
Vedic Mantra Meditation:
- Uses ancient mantras from the Vedic scriptures, often in Sanskrit. These mantras are believed to hold spiritual power.
- Example: "Om," "Gayatri Mantra," or "Om Namah Shivaya."
Buddhist Mantra Meditation:
- Commonly practised in various schools of Buddhism, especially Tibetan Buddhism.
- Example: "Om Mani Padme Hum," a mantra associated with compassion.
Transcendental Meditation (TM):
- Involves the use of specific mantras taught by certified teachers. Each practitioner receives a personal mantra, which they repeat silently.
- This type of meditation is structured and comes with specific techniques.
Chakra Meditation with Mantras:
- Mantras are used to focus on the seven chakras (energy centres) of the body. Each chakra has a unique sound or mantra.
- Example: "Lam" for the root chakra, "Vam" for the sacral chakra.
Kirtan or Bhakti Mantra Meditation:
- Involves the devotional singing of mantras, often in a group setting. This is more of a communal form of meditation focused on love and devotion to a deity or universal consciousness.
- Example: Singing the "Hare Krishna" mantra in a call-and-response fashion.
Bija Mantra Meditation:
- Uses "seed" mantras, which are one-syllable sounds believed to have deep energetic properties.
- Example: "Om," "Aim," "Hreem," "Kleem."
Guided Mantra Meditation:
- A type of meditation where a teacher or recording guides the practitioner through the process of chanting or reciting the mantra.