In Islam, Tawheed is the foundation of faith. A believer must accept that Allah alone possesses absolute power and control over everything. Within this belief system arises a very sensitive issue: غیر اللہ سے مدد مانگنا. The question is: when is it permissible, and when does it fall into the category of shirk (polytheism)? Scholars have long discussed this matter, and many detailed Fatwa QA resources exist. This article aims to explain the concept of seeking help from her in the light of the Qur’an, Hadith, and Islamic jurisprudence.
Tawheed and Seeking Help from Others
The Qur’an makes it clear that real help comes only from Allah:
“You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help.” (Surah Al-Fatiha: 5)
This verse establishes the principle that ultimate reliance and help must be sought from Allah alone. However, Shariah allows asking for help from people in matters within their capacity—such as asking someone for water, seeking advice, or requesting physical assistance.
Therefore, غیر اللہ سے مدد مانگنا is permissible only if it is within the natural power of a human or creation. But if one believes that others possess divine powers independent of Allah, then it becomes shirk.
Types of Seeking Help from Other than Allah
1. Permissible Help
- Consulting a doctor for treatment.
- Asking directions from someone.
- Learning knowledge from a teacher.
All these are means provided by Allah, and using them does not contradict Tawheed.
2. Impermissible Help
- Believing that a saint or deceased person can fulfill needs independently of Allah.
- Thinking that someone has godlike powers without Allah’s will.
This kind of belief is shirk and contradicts Islamic faith.
Fatwa QA Rulings
According to Fatwa QA:
- If someone believes non-Allah has equal or greater power than Allah, it is clear disbelief and shirk.
- If someone requests dua (supplication) from a pious person as a means, while believing that Allah alone is the real fulfiller of needs, this is permissible.
- Seeking worldly help, such as borrowing money or asking for work support, is allowed.
Qur’an and Hadith Evidence
- Qur’an:
“Seek help through patience and prayer.” (Surah Al-Baqarah: 45)
This highlights that real help comes from Allah.
“And whoever relies upon Allah – He is sufficient for him.” (Surah At-Talaq: 3)
- Hadith:
The Prophetﷺ said:
“When you ask, ask Allah; when you seek help, seek help from Allah.” (Tirmidhi)
This hadith emphasizes direct reliance upon Allah.
Clarifying Misunderstandings
Some groups declare every form ofغیر اللہ سے مدد مانگنا as shirk. Others exaggerate by granting divine status to saints. The correct understanding is balanced:
- Seeking human assistance in worldly matters = permissible.
- Asking Allah through the wasila (means) of prophets or pious people = permissible, as long as one believes Allah is the ultimate fulfiller.
- Believing others have divine powers = shirk.
Contemporary Relevance
Today, this issue has become controversial among Muslims. Some are too strict, while others are too lenient. True guidance lies in moderation—following Qur’an, Sunnah, and scholarly consensus.
Conclusion
The issue ofغیر اللہ سے مدد مانگنا is directly connected with the purity of faith.
- Permissible help = within human capacity.
- Impermissible help = attributing divine powers to others.
- Fatwa QA confirms that asking people for normal assistance or requesting dua with correct belief is allowed.
Ultimately, Muslims should direct all prayers and expectations towards Allah alone while using permissible means. This preserves faith, protects from shirk, and brings Allah’s mercy.
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