Aquaculture in India: Types, Importance, and Benefits

Aquaculture in India: Types, Importance, and Benefits

Aquaculture involves breeding aquatic animals and plants. Examples include molluscs, aquatic plants, crustaceans, and fish. Aquatic farming is expanding globally every day. Aquaculture in India is the second-largest producer and supplier of shrimp. A blue revolution is helping to increase aqua farming.

What are the types of aquaculture?

There are different types of aquaculture based on the environment of aquatic organisms. These include freshwater aquaculture, brackish water aquaculture, and mariculture. Let's learn about it one by one.

Freshwater Aquaculture: As its name indicates, it is the point where various fish and ornaments are produced in freshwater, such as pearl cultivation and breeding freshwater fish like magur, rohu, catla, carp, and freshwater prawns, which come from freshwater aquaculture.

Brackish water aquaculture: The breeding of those that belong to the sea, like mud crabs, tiger shrimp, grey mullet, and sea bass.

Mariculture: The mariculture organisation belongs to the marine organisms that are farming in natural saltwater environments like ponds, tanks, or enclosed sections of the sea cages.

Importance and benefits of aquaculture in India

The significance of aquaculture is providing livelihood support and boosting the economy. Aquaculture is expanding globally, with a predicted growth rate of 7.7% CAGR, reaching 50.38 billion USD by 2026.

The crucial role of aquaculture is to meet food demand because of its healthy and nutritious protein source and economic growth.

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